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Balkan terrapin (Mauremys rivulata)

Balkan terrapin (Mauremys rivulata), typical appearance of the species

Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Balkan terrapin (Mauremys rivulata) (origin: The Balkans, Greece, Turkey, the Levant). Adult size around 15–24 cm. Life expectancy 30–40 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Balkan terrapin: How big does the enclosure need to be?

150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond.

Balkan terrapin: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–28 °C, basking spot Dry basking spot 30–42 °C under a lamp (expert report: radiant heat about 30 °C), at night 16–20 °C.

Balkan terrapin: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).

Balkan terrapin: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 30–40 years.

Balkan terrapin: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–28 °C
Night temperature
16–20 °C
Basking spot
Dry basking spot 30–42 °C under a lamp (expert report: radiant heat about 30 °C)
Humidity
Aquatic with a land section
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond
Substrate
A water section 25–40 cm deep, a sandy bank, a basking spot

Feeding

Food
Fish, snails, water plants, pellets
Feeding interval
3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
15–24 cm
Life expectancy
30–40 years
Origin
The Balkans, Greece, Turkey, the Levant
Protection status
Protected (Habitats Directive Annexes II and IV in parts of its range)
Brumation
Winter dormancy 8–12 weeks at 5–10 °C, in water and in the dark in a frost-free room — not dry as for a tortoise; ease into and out of dormancy gradually over about two months
Cohabitation
Single housing or 1.2. Two males harass each other and the females; under constant courtship a female visibly loses weight. So one male to several females — and plan from the start for a way to separate the male temporarily.

Notes

Like its Moorish relative, but from the eastern Mediterranean. Summer keeping in a garden pond is ideal; the winter rest in cool water or frost-free in the cellar.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Balkan terrapin (Mauremys rivulata) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond), substrate (A water section 25–40 cm deep, a sandy bank, a basking spot), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: EUR-Lex Richtlinie 92/43/EWG (FFH), Wikipedia DE, Wikipedia EN, eu_annex.txt (lokal, VO (EU) 2026/1383), gesetze-im-internet.de (BArtSchV Anlage 5)

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).