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Mediterranean pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa)

Mediterranean pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa), typical appearance of the species

Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Mediterranean pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa) (origin: The Iberian Peninsula, north-western Africa). Adult size around 15–25 cm. Life expectancy 30–40 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Mediterranean pond turtle: How big does the enclosure need to be?

150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond.

Mediterranean pond turtle: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–28 °C, basking spot 35 °C (basking spot), at night 16–20 °C.

Mediterranean pond turtle: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).

Mediterranean pond turtle: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 30–40 years.

Mediterranean pond turtle: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–28 °C
Night temperature
16–20 °C
Basking spot
35 °C (basking spot)
Humidity
Aquatic with a land section
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond
Substrate
A water section 25–40 cm deep, a sandy bank, a basking spot, planting

Feeding

Food
Fish, snails, water plants, pellets
Feeding interval
3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
15–25 cm
Life expectancy
30–40 years
Origin
The Iberian Peninsula, north-western Africa
Protection status
CITES III (Morocco and Algeria); protected in Spain
Brumation
A winter rest of 10–14 weeks at 6–10 °C
Cohabitation
Keeping singly or as 1.2 (one male with several females). Two males harass each other and the females; under constant courtship a female visibly loses weight. Therefore one male to several females — and plan for the option of temporarily separating the male.

Notes

A robust Mediterranean stream turtle, easily kept in a garden pond in summer. It needs a genuine winter rest. The males can harass the females – watch that there is room to get away.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Mediterranean pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond), substrate (A water section 25–40 cm deep, a sandy bank, a basking spot, planting), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys_leprosa

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).