Mediterranean pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa)
Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Mediterranean pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa) (origin: The Iberian Peninsula, north-western Africa). Adult size around 15–25 cm. Life expectancy 30–40 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Mediterranean pond turtle: How big does the enclosure need to be?
150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond.
Mediterranean pond turtle: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 22–28 °C, basking spot 35 °C (basking spot), at night 16–20 °C.
Mediterranean pond turtle: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).
Mediterranean pond turtle: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 30–40 years.
Mediterranean pond turtle: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 22–28 °C
- Night temperature
- 16–20 °C
- Basking spot
- 35 °C (basking spot)
- Humidity
- Aquatic with a land section
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond
- Substrate
- A water section 25–40 cm deep, a sandy bank, a basking spot, planting
Feeding
- Food
- Fish, snails, water plants, pellets
- Feeding interval
- 3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 15–25 cm
- Life expectancy
- 30–40 years
- Origin
- The Iberian Peninsula, north-western Africa
- Protection status
- CITES III (Morocco and Algeria); protected in Spain
- Brumation
- A winter rest of 10–14 weeks at 6–10 °C
- Cohabitation
- Keeping singly or as 1.2 (one male with several females). Two males harass each other and the females; under constant courtship a female visibly loses weight. Therefore one male to several females — and plan for the option of temporarily separating the male.
Notes
A robust Mediterranean stream turtle, easily kept in a garden pond in summer. It needs a genuine winter rest. The males can harass the females – watch that there is room to get away.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Annam leaf turtle (Mauremys annamensis) – Intermediate
- Balkan terrapin (Mauremys rivulata) – Intermediate
- Chinese striped-neck turtle (Mauremys sinensis) – Beginner to intermediate
- Reeves' turtle (Mauremys reevesii) – Beginner
- Yellow pond turtle (Mauremys mutica) – Intermediate
- Japanese pond turtle (Mauremys japonica) – Intermediate
- Caspian turtle (Mauremys caspica) – Beginner
- Black-breasted leaf turtle (Mauremys nigricans) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Mediterranean pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond), substrate (A water section 25–40 cm deep, a sandy bank, a basking spot, planting), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys_leprosa
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).