Caatinga rainbow boa (Epicrates assisi)
Snakes · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Caatinga rainbow boa (Epicrates assisi) (origin: North-eastern Brazil – the Caatinga). Adult size around 100–150 cm. Life expectancy 15–25 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Caatinga rainbow boa: How big does the enclosure need to be?
From 120×75×115 cm (minimum size per the 1997 expert report, E. angulifer over 1.5 m).
Caatinga rainbow boa: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 27–32 °C, basking spot 33 °C, at night 21–24 °C.
Caatinga rainbow boa: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Recommended (UVB 5.0).
Caatinga rainbow boa: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 15–25 years.
Caatinga rainbow boa: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 27–32 °C
- Night temperature
- 21–24 °C
- Basking spot
- 33 °C
- Humidity
- 55–70 %
- UVB
- Recommended (UVB 5.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- from 120×75×115 cm (minimum size per the 1997 expert report, E. angulifer over 1.5 m)
- Substrate
- Coco humus and bark mulch, a cork hide, climbing branches, a water dish
Feeding
- Food
- Frozen-thawed mice of a suitable size
- Feeding interval
- every 10–14 days
Key facts
- Adult size
- 100–150 cm
- Life expectancy
- 15–25 years
- Origin
- North-eastern Brazil – the Caatinga
- Protection status
- CITES II
- Brumation
- A dry spell of 8–10 weeks
- Cohabitation
- Keep them singly. Snakes are solitary and do not seek company — a shared hide is competition for the best spot, not social behaviour. The concrete reason is the feeding accident: if two animals grab the same food item, one can swallow the other along with it. On top of that, once they are kept together you can no longer tell which animal has eaten and which is losing weight. For breeding, put them together under supervision and separate them again afterwards.
Notes
From the driest part of Brazil – markedly lower humidity than the Amazonian forms, but a damp retreat box for shedding all the same. A strong red-brown colour.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Cerrado rainbow boa (Epicrates crassus) – Intermediate
- Colombian rainbow boa (Epicrates alvarezi) – Intermediate
- Colombian rainbow boa (Epicrates cenchria cenchria) – Intermediate
- Colombian rainbow boa (Epicrates maurus) – Intermediate
- Egyptian sand boa (Eryx colubrinus colubrinus) – Beginner
- Arabian sand boa (Eryx jayakari) – Beginner to intermediate
- Red sand boa (Eryx johnii) – Intermediate
- Kenyan sand boa (Eryx colubrinus loveridgei) – Beginner
What you need to start
To keep Caatinga rainbow boa (Epicrates assisi) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (from 120×75×115 cm (minimum size per the 1997 expert report, E. angulifer over 1.5 m)), substrate (Coco humus and bark mulch, a cork hide, climbing branches, a water dish), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicrates_assisi, https://reptifiles.com/brazilian-rainbow-boa-care-sheet/, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Epicrates&species=assisi
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).