Chinese fire-bellied newt (Cynops orientalis)
Amphibians · Difficulty: Beginner
Key facts and care guidance for Chinese fire-bellied newt (Cynops orientalis) (origin: Eastern China). Adult size around 7–10 cm. Life expectancy 10–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Chinese fire-bellied newt: How big does the enclosure need to be?
60×30×30 cm aquarium.
Chinese fire-bellied newt: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 16–22 °C (not above 24 °C), basking spot No basking spot, at night 12–16 °C.
Chinese fire-bellied newt: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Not essential.
Chinese fire-bellied newt: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 10–20 years.
Chinese fire-bellied newt: Is it suitable for beginners?
Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 16–22 °C (not above 24 °C)
- Night temperature
- 12–16 °C
- Basking spot
- No basking spot
- Humidity
- Aquatic
- UVB
- Not essential
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 60×30×30 cm aquarium
- Substrate
- Water 15–25 cm deep, plants, a small land section
Feeding
- Food
- Daphnia, bloodworms, small worms
- Feeding interval
- adults 2–3×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 7–10 cm
- Life expectancy
- 10–20 years
- Origin
- Eastern China
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES; wild-caught animals are common – prefer captive-bred ones
- Brumation
- A cooler spell in winter
- Cohabitation
- Group keeping works well. Only put together animals of the same species and roughly the same size — smaller ones will otherwise be treated as food. Enough hides so that every animal can get out of the way.
Notes
Small, aquatic and easy to watch. Sensitive to warmth – above 24 °C things get critical. A skin toxin: wash your hands after contact.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Blue-tailed fire-bellied newt (Cynops cyanurus) – Beginner
- Chinese fire-bellied newt (Cynops orphicus) – Intermediate
- Japanese fire-bellied newt (Cynops pyrrhogaster) – Intermediate
- Italian crested newt (Triturus carnifex) – Intermediate
- Alpine salamander (Salamandra atra) – Expert
- Anderson's crocodile newt (Echinotriton andersoni) – Expert
- Anderson's salamander (Ambystoma andersoni) – Intermediate
- Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) – Beginner to intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Chinese fire-bellied newt (Cynops orientalis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (60×30×30 cm aquarium), substrate (Water 15–25 cm deep, plants, a small land section), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_fire_belly_newt, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynops, https://salamanderland.com/articles/articles-caresheets/cynops-orientalis
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).