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Chinese fire-bellied newt (Cynops orientalis)

Chinese fire-bellied newt (Cynops orientalis), typical appearance of the species

Amphibians · Difficulty: Beginner

Key facts and care guidance for Chinese fire-bellied newt (Cynops orientalis) (origin: Eastern China). Adult size around 7–10 cm. Life expectancy 10–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Chinese fire-bellied newt: How big does the enclosure need to be?

60×30×30 cm aquarium.

Chinese fire-bellied newt: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 16–22 °C (not above 24 °C), basking spot No basking spot, at night 12–16 °C.

Chinese fire-bellied newt: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Not essential.

Chinese fire-bellied newt: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 10–20 years.

Chinese fire-bellied newt: Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes – it is considered suitable for beginners (difficulty: Beginner).

Climate

Daytime temperature
16–22 °C (not above 24 °C)
Night temperature
12–16 °C
Basking spot
No basking spot
Humidity
Aquatic
UVB
Not essential

Enclosure

Minimum size
60×30×30 cm aquarium
Substrate
Water 15–25 cm deep, plants, a small land section

Feeding

Food
Daphnia, bloodworms, small worms
Feeding interval
adults 2–3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
7–10 cm
Life expectancy
10–20 years
Origin
Eastern China
Protection status
Not listed under CITES; wild-caught animals are common – prefer captive-bred ones
Brumation
A cooler spell in winter
Cohabitation
Group keeping works well. Only put together animals of the same species and roughly the same size — smaller ones will otherwise be treated as food. Enough hides so that every animal can get out of the way.

Notes

Small, aquatic and easy to watch. Sensitive to warmth – above 24 °C things get critical. A skin toxin: wash your hands after contact.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Chinese fire-bellied newt (Cynops orientalis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (60×30×30 cm aquarium), substrate (Water 15–25 cm deep, plants, a small land section), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_fire_belly_newt, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynops, https://salamanderland.com/articles/articles-caresheets/cynops-orientalis

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).