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Deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus)

Deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Expert

Key facts and care guidance for Deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) (origin: North Africa, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula). Adult size around approx. 8–11 cm. Life expectancy approx. 4–6 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Deathstalker scorpion: How big does the enclosure need to be?

45×45×45 cm (kept singly – strictly solitary).

Deathstalker scorpion: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 28–32 °C, at night 18–22 °C.

Deathstalker scorpion: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: No UVB needed (nocturnal).

Deathstalker scorpion: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: approx. 4–6 years.

Deathstalker scorpion: Is it suitable for beginners?

No – better suited to experienced keepers (difficulty: Expert).

Climate

Daytime temperature
28–32 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
—
Humidity
40–50 % (arid, dry)
UVB
No UVB needed (nocturnal)

Enclosure

Minimum size
45×45×45 cm (kept singly – strictly solitary)
Substrate
Desert sand or sand-loam 5–10 cm, flat stones and cork bark as hides

Feeding

Food
House crickets, crickets, roaches
Feeding interval
adults 1×/week

Key facts

Adult size
approx. 8–11 cm
Life expectancy
approx. 4–6 years
Origin
North Africa, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Keeping singly. The species is an ambush predator that also eats other scorpions; conspecifics count as prey. Never males together, pairs only briefly for mating and under supervision.

Notes

VERY VENOMOUS – one of the world's most venomous scorpions (the deathstalker), with life-threatening venom; it is also very quick to sting and fast. Only for experts, with absolutely escape-proof handling and no hand contact. A dry, hot desert climate.

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Related species

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What you need to start

To keep Deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (45×45×45 cm (kept singly – strictly solitary)), substrate (Desert sand or sand-loam 5–10 cm, flat stones and cork bark as hides), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 8 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Leiurus_quinquestriatus/, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelber_Mittelmeerskorpion, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiurus_quinquestriatus

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).