Deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus)
Invertebrates · Difficulty: Expert
Key facts and care guidance for Deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) (origin: North Africa, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula). Adult size around approx. 8–11 cm. Life expectancy approx. 4–6 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Deathstalker scorpion: How big does the enclosure need to be?
45×45×45 cm (kept singly – strictly solitary).
Deathstalker scorpion: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 28–32 °C, at night 18–22 °C.
Deathstalker scorpion: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: No UVB needed (nocturnal).
Deathstalker scorpion: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: approx. 4–6 years.
Deathstalker scorpion: Is it suitable for beginners?
No – better suited to experienced keepers (difficulty: Expert).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 28–32 °C
- Night temperature
- 18–22 °C
- Basking spot
- —
- Humidity
- 40–50 % (arid, dry)
- UVB
- No UVB needed (nocturnal)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 45×45×45 cm (kept singly – strictly solitary)
- Substrate
- Desert sand or sand-loam 5–10 cm, flat stones and cork bark as hides
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, crickets, roaches
- Feeding interval
- adults 1×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- approx. 8–11 cm
- Life expectancy
- approx. 4–6 years
- Origin
- North Africa, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- Keeping singly. The species is an ambush predator that also eats other scorpions; conspecifics count as prey. Never males together, pairs only briefly for mating and under supervision.
Notes
VERY VENOMOUS – one of the world's most venomous scorpions (the deathstalker), with life-threatening venom; it is also very quick to sting and fast. Only for experts, with absolutely escape-proof handling and no hand contact. A dry, hot desert climate.
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Related species
- Giant desert hairy scorpion (Hadrurus arizonensis) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Asian giant forest scorpion (Heterometrus longimanus) – Beginner
- Asian black scorpion (Heterometrus petersii) – Beginner
- Asian forest scorpion (Heterometrus spinifer) – Intermediate
- Brazilian yellow scorpion (Tityus serrulatus) – Expert
- Dictator scorpion (Pandinus dictator) – Intermediate
- Italian scorpion (Euscorpius italicus) – Beginner
- Flat rock scorpion (Hadogenes troglodytes) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (45×45×45 cm (kept singly – strictly solitary)), substrate (Desert sand or sand-loam 5–10 cm, flat stones and cork bark as hides), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 8 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Leiurus_quinquestriatus/, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelber_Mittelmeerskorpion, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiurus_quinquestriatus
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).