Reptoria

Israeli gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus)

Israeli gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus), typical appearance of the species

Invertebrates · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Israeli gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus) (origin: North Africa, the Middle East). Adult size around 5–8 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Israeli gold scorpion: How big does the enclosure need to be?

30×20×25 cm.

Israeli gold scorpion: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 27–33 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 19–23 °C.

Israeli gold scorpion: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Not required.

Israeli gold scorpion: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 4–8 years.

Israeli gold scorpion: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
27–33 °C
Night temperature
19–23 °C
Basking spot
No basking spot
Humidity
35–50 %
UVB
Not required

Enclosure

Minimum size
30×20×25 cm
Substrate
Firm, compactable sand-loam (15–20 cm) for burrowing

Feeding

Food
House crickets, roaches
Feeding interval
every 7–14 days

Key facts

Adult size
5–8 cm
Life expectancy
4–8 years
Origin
North Africa, the Middle East
Protection status
Mildly venomous – a painful sting, rarely dangerous
Brumation
A cooler dry spell of 6–8 weeks
Cohabitation
Keeping them singly is essential - the species is solitary and cannibalistic: two animals in the same enclosure regularly end up as one, even when similarly sized and well fed. For mating, the male is introduced under observation and separated again immediately afterwards.

Notes

A powerful burrowing scorpion with strikingly large pincers and a thin tail – it defends itself with the pincers rather than the sting. The ground has to be compactable, or the burrows collapse.

Do you keep this species?

Add your animal to Reptoria – Reptoria reminds you about feeding and shedding. Add your animal for free →

Look for Israeli gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus) in the marketplace →

Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Israeli gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (30×20×25 cm), substrate (Firm, compactable sand-loam (15–20 cm) for burrowing), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://arachnoboards.com/threads/official-scorpio-maurus-care.175600/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpio_maurus, https://reptileszilla.com/large-clawed-scorpion/, https://www.reptco.co.uk/images/files/Gold%20Large%20Claw%20Scorpion.pdf

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).