Israeli gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus)
Invertebrates · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Israeli gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus) (origin: North Africa, the Middle East). Adult size around 5–8 cm. Life expectancy 4–8 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Israeli gold scorpion: How big does the enclosure need to be?
30×20×25 cm.
Israeli gold scorpion: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 27–33 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 19–23 °C.
Israeli gold scorpion: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Not required.
Israeli gold scorpion: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 4–8 years.
Israeli gold scorpion: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 27–33 °C
- Night temperature
- 19–23 °C
- Basking spot
- No basking spot
- Humidity
- 35–50 %
- UVB
- Not required
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 30×20×25 cm
- Substrate
- Firm, compactable sand-loam (15–20 cm) for burrowing
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, roaches
- Feeding interval
- every 7–14 days
Key facts
- Adult size
- 5–8 cm
- Life expectancy
- 4–8 years
- Origin
- North Africa, the Middle East
- Protection status
- Mildly venomous – a painful sting, rarely dangerous
- Brumation
- A cooler dry spell of 6–8 weeks
- Cohabitation
- Keeping them singly is essential - the species is solitary and cannibalistic: two animals in the same enclosure regularly end up as one, even when similarly sized and well fed. For mating, the male is introduced under observation and separated again immediately afterwards.
Notes
A powerful burrowing scorpion with strikingly large pincers and a thin tail – it defends itself with the pincers rather than the sting. The ground has to be compactable, or the burrows collapse.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Giant desert hairy scorpion (Hadrurus arizonensis) – Beginner with some knowledge
- Asian giant forest scorpion (Heterometrus longimanus) – Beginner
- Asian black scorpion (Heterometrus petersii) – Beginner
- Asian forest scorpion (Heterometrus spinifer) – Intermediate
- Brazilian yellow scorpion (Tityus serrulatus) – Expert
- Dictator scorpion (Pandinus dictator) – Intermediate
- Italian scorpion (Euscorpius italicus) – Beginner
- Flat rock scorpion (Hadogenes troglodytes) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Israeli gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (30×20×25 cm), substrate (Firm, compactable sand-loam (15–20 cm) for burrowing), a heat source with a thermostat, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://arachnoboards.com/threads/official-scorpio-maurus-care.175600/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpio_maurus, https://reptileszilla.com/large-clawed-scorpion/, https://www.reptco.co.uk/images/files/Gold%20Large%20Claw%20Scorpion.pdf
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).