Reptoria

Little devil poison frog (Oophaga sylvatica)

Little devil poison frog (Oophaga sylvatica), typical appearance of the species

Amphibians · Difficulty: Expert

Key facts and care guidance for Little devil poison frog (Oophaga sylvatica) (origin: Western Colombia, north-western Ecuador). Adult size around 3–4 cm. Life expectancy 10–15 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Little devil poison frog: How big does the enclosure need to be?

50×40×60 cm.

Little devil poison frog: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–26 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 19–22 °C.

Little devil poison frog: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Recommended (UVB 2 %).

Little devil poison frog: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 10–15 years.

Little devil poison frog: Is it suitable for beginners?

No – better suited to experienced keepers (difficulty: Expert).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–26 °C
Night temperature
19–22 °C
Basking spot
No basking spot
Humidity
85–100 %
UVB
Recommended (UVB 2 %)

Enclosure

Minimum size
50×40×60 cm
Substrate
Coco humus, a thick layer of leaf litter, moss, plenty of bromeliads

Feeding

Food
Fruit flies, springtails, aphids
Feeding interval
daily

Key facts

Adult size
3–4 cm
Life expectancy
10–15 years
Origin
Western Colombia, north-western Ecuador
Protection status
CITES II
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
Keeping in pairs or as a small group (1.2) is possible. Raise juveniles separately from adults: tadpoles from several clutches are cannibalistic towards each other, so each larva must grow up individually in its own bromeliad leaf-axil. Genuine territoriality is documented in adult males - they engage in advances, retreats and wrestling matches when rivals appear, so enough small calling territories and retreat spots are needed.

Notes

The largest Oophaga species in captivity, in strong red to orange. Like all Oophaga it depends on bromeliads for rearing. Keep local forms strictly separate.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Little devil poison frog (Oophaga sylvatica) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50×40×60 cm), substrate (Coco humus, a thick layer of leaf litter, moss, plenty of bromeliads), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oophaga_sylvatica, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Oophaga&species=sylvatica, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehmann%27s_poison_frog

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).