Strawberry poison frog (Oophaga pumilio)
Amphibians · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Strawberry poison frog (Oophaga pumilio) (origin: Central America (Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua)). Adult size around ~1,7–2,4 cm. Life expectancy 10–15 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Strawberry poison frog: How big does the enclosure need to be?
50 × 50 × 50 cm for a pair.
Strawberry poison frog: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 22–26 °C (max. 28 °C), at night 20–22 °C.
Strawberry poison frog: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Optional.
Strawberry poison frog: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 10–15 years.
Strawberry poison frog: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 22–26 °C (max. 28 °C)
- Night temperature
- 20–22 °C
- Basking spot
- —
- Humidity
- 70–80 % by day, ~100 % at night
- UVB
- Optional
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 50 × 50 × 50 cm for a pair
- Substrate
- Rainforest with plenty of bromeliads (nursery pools), leaf litter, moss
Feeding
- Food
- Springtails (essential), fruit flies, the smallest insects
- Feeding interval
- Daily, dusted
Key facts
- Adult size
- ~1,7–2,4 cm
- Life expectancy
- 10–15 years
- Origin
- Central America (Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua)
- Protection status
- CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B, registration required
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- In pairs (1.1) or one male with two females (1.2). Never two males in one enclosure — they suppress each other until one stops eating. Females also show aggression, but noticeably less. Tadpole rearing is done by the female alone in bromeliad funnels, feeding the tadpoles unfertilised eggs every two to three days.
Notes
The female rears the tadpoles on nutritive eggs in bromeliads – dense bromeliad planting is needed. Sensitive to heat above 28 °C; captive-bred animals are non-toxic.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Little devil poison frog (Oophaga sylvatica) – Expert
- Granular poison frog (Oophaga granulifera) – Intermediate
- Harlequin poison frog (Oophaga histrionica) – Expert
- Lehmann's poison frog (Oophaga lehmanni) – Expert
- Yellow-bellied poison frog (Ameerega hahneli) – Intermediate
- Anthony's poison frog (Hyloxalus nexipus) – Intermediate
- Bassler's poison frog (Ameerega bassleri) – Intermediate
- Poison frogs (Ranitomeya amazonica) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Strawberry poison frog (Oophaga pumilio) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50 × 50 × 50 cm for a pair), substrate (Rainforest with plenty of bromeliads (nursery pools), leaf litter, moss), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: dendrobase.de, einrichtungsbeispiele.de, eur-lex.europa.eu, megazoo-nord.de, tropenfrosch.info
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).