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Strawberry poison frog (Oophaga pumilio)

Strawberry poison frog (Oophaga pumilio), typical appearance of the species

Amphibians · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Strawberry poison frog (Oophaga pumilio) (origin: Central America (Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua)). Adult size around ~1,7–2,4 cm. Life expectancy 10–15 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Strawberry poison frog: How big does the enclosure need to be?

50 × 50 × 50 cm for a pair.

Strawberry poison frog: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 22–26 °C (max. 28 °C), at night 20–22 °C.

Strawberry poison frog: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Optional.

Strawberry poison frog: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 10–15 years.

Strawberry poison frog: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
22–26 °C (max. 28 °C)
Night temperature
20–22 °C
Basking spot
—
Humidity
70–80 % by day, ~100 % at night
UVB
Optional

Enclosure

Minimum size
50 × 50 × 50 cm for a pair
Substrate
Rainforest with plenty of bromeliads (nursery pools), leaf litter, moss

Feeding

Food
Springtails (essential), fruit flies, the smallest insects
Feeding interval
Daily, dusted

Key facts

Adult size
~1,7–2,4 cm
Life expectancy
10–15 years
Origin
Central America (Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua)
Protection status
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B, registration required
Brumation
None
Cohabitation
In pairs (1.1) or one male with two females (1.2). Never two males in one enclosure — they suppress each other until one stops eating. Females also show aggression, but noticeably less. Tadpole rearing is done by the female alone in bromeliad funnels, feeding the tadpoles unfertilised eggs every two to three days.

Notes

The female rears the tadpoles on nutritive eggs in bromeliads – dense bromeliad planting is needed. Sensitive to heat above 28 °C; captive-bred animals are non-toxic.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Strawberry poison frog (Oophaga pumilio) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (50 × 50 × 50 cm for a pair), substrate (Rainforest with plenty of bromeliads (nursery pools), leaf litter, moss), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: dendrobase.de, einrichtungsbeispiele.de, eur-lex.europa.eu, megazoo-nord.de, tropenfrosch.info

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).