Steppe agama (Trapelus mutabilis)
Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Steppe agama (Trapelus mutabilis) (origin: North Africa, the Middle East – semi-desert). Adult size around 15–20 cm total length. Life expectancy 6–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Steppe agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?
100×50×50 cm.
Steppe agama: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 30–36 °C, basking spot 48 °C, at night 18–22 °C.
Steppe agama: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0–12 %).
Steppe agama: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 6–10 years.
Steppe agama: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 30–36 °C
- Night temperature
- 18–22 °C
- Basking spot
- 48 °C
- Humidity
- 25–40 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 10.0–12 %)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 100×50×50 cm
- Substrate
- Sand-loam they can dig in, flat stones, dry twigs
Feeding
- Food
- House crickets, crickets, roaches, flowers
- Feeding interval
- 4×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 15–20 cm total length
- Life expectancy
- 6–10 years
- Origin
- North Africa, the Middle East – semi-desert
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- A cooler dry spell of 8–10 weeks
- Cohabitation
- Harem (1,2) – Männchen strikt getrennt. Der Grund: mehrere Männchen kämpfen um Revier und Wärmeplatz, bis eines verletzt ist oder dauerhaft in der Ecke sitzt. Weibchen vertragen sich meist, brauchen aber je eigene Wärme- und Versteckplätze; bei Größenunterschieden getrennt füttern.
Notes
A true desert agama: very hot, very dry and with strong UVB. It changes colour markedly with temperature and mood. Waterlogging is lethal.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Steppe agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus) – Intermediate
- Pale agama (Trapelus pallidus) – Intermediate
- Blue-headed tree agama (Acanthocercus atricollis) – Intermediate
- Common agama – red-headed (Agama agama) – Intermediate
- Variegated toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus versicolor) – Expert
- Common butterfly lizard (Leiolepis belliana) – Intermediate
- Large-eared rock agama (Paralaudakia nupta) – Intermediate
- Roughtail rock agama (Stellagama stellio) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Steppe agama (Trapelus mutabilis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×50×50 cm), substrate (Sand-loam they can dig in, flat stones, dry twigs), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Trapelus&species=mutabilis, https://www.caudata.org/threads/middle-eastern-agamid-care-pseudotrapelus-trapelus-ect.70049/
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).