Reptoria

Steppe agama (Trapelus mutabilis)

Steppe agama (Trapelus mutabilis), typical appearance of the species

Agamas · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Steppe agama (Trapelus mutabilis) (origin: North Africa, the Middle East – semi-desert). Adult size around 15–20 cm total length. Life expectancy 6–10 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Steppe agama: How big does the enclosure need to be?

100×50×50 cm.

Steppe agama: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 30–36 °C, basking spot 48 °C, at night 18–22 °C.

Steppe agama: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0–12 %).

Steppe agama: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 6–10 years.

Steppe agama: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
30–36 °C
Night temperature
18–22 °C
Basking spot
48 °C
Humidity
25–40 %
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0–12 %)

Enclosure

Minimum size
100×50×50 cm
Substrate
Sand-loam they can dig in, flat stones, dry twigs

Feeding

Food
House crickets, crickets, roaches, flowers
Feeding interval
4×/week

Key facts

Adult size
15–20 cm total length
Life expectancy
6–10 years
Origin
North Africa, the Middle East – semi-desert
Protection status
Not listed under CITES
Brumation
A cooler dry spell of 8–10 weeks
Cohabitation
Harem (1,2) – Männchen strikt getrennt. Der Grund: mehrere Männchen kämpfen um Revier und Wärmeplatz, bis eines verletzt ist oder dauerhaft in der Ecke sitzt. Weibchen vertragen sich meist, brauchen aber je eigene Wärme- und Versteckplätze; bei Größenunterschieden getrennt füttern.

Notes

A true desert agama: very hot, very dry and with strong UVB. It changes colour markedly with temperature and mood. Waterlogging is lethal.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Steppe agama (Trapelus mutabilis) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (100×50×50 cm), substrate (Sand-loam they can dig in, flat stones, dry twigs), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 9 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Trapelus&species=mutabilis, https://www.caudata.org/threads/middle-eastern-agamid-care-pseudotrapelus-trapelus-ect.70049/

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).