Black-legged poison frog (Phyllobates bicolor)
Amphibians · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Black-legged poison frog (Phyllobates bicolor) (origin: Western Colombia – rainforest). Adult size around 4,5–5,5 cm. Life expectancy 12–20 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Black-legged poison frog: How big does the enclosure need to be?
60×45×60 cm.
Black-legged poison frog: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 22–26 °C, basking spot No basking spot, at night 19–22 °C.
Black-legged poison frog: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 2.0–5.0).
Black-legged poison frog: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 12–20 years.
Black-legged poison frog: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 22–26 °C
- Night temperature
- 19–22 °C
- Basking spot
- No basking spot
- Humidity
- 85–95 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 2.0–5.0)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 60×45×60 cm
- Substrate
- Drainage plus coco humus, moss, bromeliads, leaf litter
Feeding
- Food
- Fruit flies, springtails
- Feeding interval
- adults daily
Key facts
- Adult size
- 4,5–5,5 cm
- Life expectancy
- 12–20 years
- Origin
- Western Colombia – rainforest
- Protection status
- CITES II
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- Keeping a pair (1.1) is the least stressful option and the easiest for breeding. A small group of similar-sized frogs works well in a sufficiently large tank with plenty of cover, as the species is tolerant and bold. Drawback: in breeding condition males wrestle over territories — then watch closely and separate if necessary.
Notes
The second most toxic poison dart frog in the wild – but captive-bred animals are non-toxic, since the toxin comes from wild prey. Buy captive-bred animals only. Very vocal.
Do you keep this species?
Add your animal to Reptoria – Reptoria reminds you about feeding and shedding. Add your animal for free →
Look for Black-legged poison frog (Phyllobates bicolor) in the marketplace →
Related species
- Lovely poison frog (Phyllobates lugubris) – Intermediate
- Golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis) – Beginner to intermediate
- Golfodulcean poison frog (Phyllobates vittatus) – Beginner
- Kokoe poison frog (Phyllobates aurotaenia) – Intermediate
- Yellow-bellied poison frog (Ameerega hahneli) – Intermediate
- Anthony's poison frog (Hyloxalus nexipus) – Intermediate
- Bassler's poison frog (Ameerega bassleri) – Intermediate
- Poison frogs (Ranitomeya amazonica) – Intermediate
What you need to start
To keep Black-legged poison frog (Phyllobates bicolor) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (60×45×60 cm), substrate (Drainage plus coco humus, moss, bromeliads, leaf litter), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 2 November 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phyllobates_bicolor/, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweifarbiger_Blattsteiger, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllobates_bicolor, https://joshsfrogs.com/care-sheet/phyllobates-bicolor
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).