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Ligurian pond turtle (Emys orbicularis galloitalica)

Turtles & tortoises · Difficulty: Intermediate

Key facts and care guidance for Ligurian pond turtle (Emys orbicularis galloitalica) (origin: Northern Italy, southern France). Adult size around 14–20 cm. Life expectancy 40–70 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.

Short answers

Ligurian pond turtle: How big does the enclosure need to be?

150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond.

Ligurian pond turtle: What temperature does it need?

Daytime 20–27 °C, basking spot 35 °C, at night 14–19 °C.

Ligurian pond turtle: Does it need UVB lighting?

UVB: Essential (UVB 10.0).

Ligurian pond turtle: How long do they live?

Life expectancy: 40–70 years.

Ligurian pond turtle: Is it suitable for beginners?

Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).

Climate

Daytime temperature
20–27 °C
Night temperature
14–19 °C
Basking spot
35 °C
Humidity
Aquatic with a land section
UVB
Essential (UVB 10.0)

Enclosure

Minimum size
150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond
Substrate
A water section 25–40 cm deep, a sandy bank for egg-laying, a basking spot

Feeding

Food
Fish, snails, insects, water plants
Feeding interval
3×/week

Key facts

Adult size
14–20 cm
Life expectancy
40–70 years
Origin
Northern Italy, southern France
Protection status
STRICTLY protected (Habitats Directive Annexes II and IV, German Federal Species Protection Ordinance) – registration required, proof of origin mandatory
Brumation
A winter rest of 12–16 weeks at 4–8 °C
Cohabitation
Keep singly or as 1.2 (one male with two females). Two males harass each other and the females; under constant courtship a female visibly loses weight. So one male to several females - and plan for the option to separate the male at times.

Notes

The Mediterranean subspecies of the European pond turtle, usually more brightly spotted. Keep the subspecies strictly separate – mixing devalues conservation breeding. Note the registration requirement with the conservation authority.

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Related species

All species in the care wiki →

What you need to start

To keep Ligurian pond turtle (Emys orbicularis galloitalica) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (150×60 cm aqua-terrarium or a garden pond), substrate (A water section 25–40 cm deep, a sandy bank for egg-laying, a basking spot), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.

The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.

Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Sumpfschildkr%C3%B6te, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Emys&species=orbicularis

All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).