Northern curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus carinatus)
Iguanas · Difficulty: Intermediate
Key facts and care guidance for Northern curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus carinatus) (origin: The Bahamas, Cuba, the Cayman Islands). Adult size around 20–28 cm. Life expectancy 8–12 years. The values below are carefully researched guidance.
Short answers
Northern curly-tailed lizard: How big does the enclosure need to be?
120×60×60 cm.
Northern curly-tailed lizard: What temperature does it need?
Daytime 28–33 °C, basking spot 40–43 °C, at night 20–23 °C.
Northern curly-tailed lizard: Does it need UVB lighting?
UVB: Essential (UVB 6–10 %).
Northern curly-tailed lizard: How long do they live?
Life expectancy: 8–12 years.
Northern curly-tailed lizard: Is it suitable for beginners?
Rather not – it is considered an intermediate species (difficulty: Intermediate).
Climate
- Daytime temperature
- 28–33 °C
- Night temperature
- 20–23 °C
- Basking spot
- 40–43 °C
- Humidity
- 50–65 %
- UVB
- Essential (UVB 6–10 %)
Enclosure
- Minimum size
- 120×60×60 cm
- Substrate
- Sand-loam with stones, roots, partly diggable
Feeding
- Food
- Insects, a little fruit
- Feeding interval
- adults 4×/week
Key facts
- Adult size
- 20–28 cm
- Life expectancy
- 8–12 years
- Origin
- The Bahamas, Cuba, the Cayman Islands
- Protection status
- Not listed under CITES
- Brumation
- None
- Cohabitation
- A pair or a harem (1.2); males never together. Reason: several males fight over territory and basking spot until one is seriously injured or permanently cornered. Females generally get along but need their own basking and hiding spots; feed separately if sizes differ.
Notes
It rolls its tail up over its back – hence the name. Diurnal, ground-dwelling and very quick.
Do you keep this species?
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Related species
- Barahona curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus barahonensis) – Intermediate
- Masked curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus personatus) – Intermediate
- Red-sided curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus schreibersii) – Intermediate
- Anegada ground iguana (Cyclura pinguis) – Expert
- Grand Cayman blue iguana (Cyclura lewisi) – Expert
- Common chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater) – Intermediate
- Cape spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura hemilopha) – Intermediate
- Fiji banded iguana (Brachylophus fasciatus) – Expert
What you need to start
To keep Northern curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus carinatus) you typically need: a suitable enclosure (120×60×60 cm), substrate (Sand-loam with stones, roots, partly diggable), a heat source with a thermostat, UVB lighting, thermometer and hygrometer, a water dish and hides. You will find equipment in the Reptoria marketplace.
The complete, interactive care database is in the Reptoria app.
Last updated: 30 October 2026 · Editor: Reptoria editorial team · Sources include: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiocephalus_carinatus, https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Leiocephalus&species=carinatus
All values are non-binding guidance and do not replace expert advice. Research thoroughly from several sources before acquiring and keeping an animal, and observe the applicable law (species and animal protection in particular).